THE
RITUALE ROMANUM
Rituale
Romanum, also referred to as “The Ritual,”
is one of the official books of the Roman Rite. It contains
all of the services performed by a priest that were
not included in the Missal and Breviary, including some
that were. It was first written in 1614 under Pope Paul
V.
MANUAL
ON EXORCISM
Rituale
Romanum is a priest’s official and only formal
manual on the exorcism rite sanctioned by the Roman
Catholic Church. It does not include a definite procedure
for performing an exorcism. Instead it cautions priests
against performing exorcisms on those who may not be
possessed. The Rituale Romanum also contains instructions
for the exorcism of homes and other places believed
to be infested by demons and spirits. Due to an advancement
in medical science and the expansion of knowledge on
mental illnesses in the early fifties, the Rituale Romanum
was revised changing the terminology of "are the
signs of” to “might be the signs of”
demonic possession.
THE
EXORCIST EFFECT
The
second major revision to the rite came in January 1999,
due to the film The Exorcist. The Exorcist premiered
in 1973. Cinemas had ambulances standing by to deal
with the hysteria, and Catholic Churches reported an
increase demand for confessions. A church in Washington
received 40 requests for exorcisms after the film’s
release! At the Vatican Council, in January 1999, Cardinal
Jorge Artura Medina updated Rituale Romanum to carry
a warning that priests must make sure that the victim
is suffering from demonic or spiritual possession before
performing the exorcism.
THE
HISTORY OF EXORCISMS
The
act of performing exorcisms can be traced back through
history. The Christian tradition originally came from
Babylon, during the times of Jesus. Jesus would use
exorcisms to cure the sick. Over the next centuries,
as Christianity spread so did the act of performing
exorcisms. By the Middle Ages in Europe, blessings were
used to protect crops, houses, and possessions, while
exorcism was seen as a kind of ritual purification.
Also during the middle ages, large crowds would gather
to watch witches being exorcised through torture.
IS
THERE MORE TO BAPTISM?
Baptism
in fact also reflects these earlier beliefs. Baptism
is performed to “drive out” the original
sin. Immersion in water during baptism used to symbolize
the descent into the Devil’s domain and re-emergence
into the light of Christ’s presence.
SYMPTOMS
The symptoms of a possessed person
are as follows: individual contains paranormal capacities,
superhuman strength, manifests knowledge of previously
unknown languages, and is accompanied by extreme revulsions
for sacred texts and objects.
THE
EXORCISM PROCESS
The
process of performing an exorcism has been built upon
over the years. It is best for a priest to purge himself
of all his sins before performing an exorcism, due to
the chance that the demon may use his sins against him.
When reciting the exorcism the priest may use his “mother
tongue,” but Latin is most effective. Throughout
the exorcism recitations of the cross are made, scriptures
are read, and hands are laid upon the victim. The exorcist
calls upon the demon, or spirit, to make itself known
and to yield to Jesus Christ and leave the victim in
peace.
There
are usually three people in the room with the exorcist.
A young priest stands by to train in the performance
of an exorcism and to take over if necessary. A medical
physician stands guard in case the exorcist needs help
with the victim and to give the victim medication. The
third person in the room is a physically strong family
member, typically if it’s a female victim a female
family member aids in order to prevent a scandal from
occurring.
The
steps of an exorcism are as follows:
1) The Exorcist is robed in surplice and violet stole,
one end of which is placed around the neck of the possessed
person, bound if it is violent
2) Exorcist sprinkles those present with holy water.
3) The Litany
4) Psalm 54 (Save me, O God, by Thy Name)
5) Adjuration imploring God’s grace for the proposed
exorcism
6) The Gospel (John I; and/or Mark XVI; Luke X; Luke
XI)
7) Preparatory Prayer
8) First exorcism
9) Prayer for success and making signs over the demoniac
10) Second exorcism
11) Prayer for success
12) Third and final exorcism
Exorcisms
and demons are not just a figment of our imagination,
they exist. The Roman Catholic Church has acknowledged
their presence and the power that they can have over
an individual. The unknown and supernatural does exist,
just waiting to be discovered. The truth is out there.
DELVE
DEEPER INTO EXORCISMS
Demons
and Exorcisms: Read, Hear, and See actual exorcisms!
The
Rituale Romanum In-Depth
Exorcism
Procedures
Culture:
The Exorcist influences Exorcisms
History
of Exorcisms
Exorcisms
and the Rituale Romanum